When French Philosopher, Auguste Comte, the father of
Sociology coined the term altruism, he set the stage for much debate as to
whether "true" altruism is possible. I will simply
define altruism by giving its antithesis; Selfishness or technically,
psychological egoism. You become or your actions are defined as altruistic if
in performing them, you don’t expect to get anything in return. Altruism or selflessness is the principle or
practice of concern for the welfare of the society.
Do you think, in relation to our politics and the key
players therein, it is possible to single out an individual who we can describe
as altruistic? That, in seeking to assume political power, it is purely for the
good of the citizens and not a scintilla of his or her intentions is or can
practically be linked to personal gratification. That, this individual will
spend sleepless nights scheming how to outfox rivals and spend a great
deal of personal fortune in order to win an elective post. That, the victory is
predicated upon not his or her own benefits but only for the good of the citizens.
Is there such a man or woman?
Ponder this difficulty. When I perform an altruistic task, I am happy about. Does this
happiness constitute personal benefits. Could I have embarked on a selfless endeavor in order to to sit back in satisfaction and the the attendant benefits after the completion of such an altruistic task. Well, the theory of psychological egoism suggests
that no act of sharing, helping or sacrificing can be described as truly
altruistic, as the actor may receive an intrinsic reward in the form of personal gratification. The validity of this argument depends on
whether intrinsic rewards qualify as
"benefits." For instance, if you help someone, chances are you will
get praised for that without prompting the praise. That is an intrinsic
benefit.
Psychological egoism posits
that, humans are always motivated by self-interest, even in what seem to be
acts of altruism. It claims that,
when people choose to help others, they do so ultimately because of the
personal benefits that they themselves expect to obtain, directly or
indirectly, from doing so. We have widely acclaimed global heroes and
heroines reputed to have done monumental selfless deeds to humanity. Is there a
chance that, behind the public veil of selflessness, lies greedy, cunning and
selfish mortals who ably discern legend-making opportunities and takes them
before anyone does. It could also be the case that the good born out of their
actions is a pure accident that actually surprises even the doer of that
action. Do you see sense in this?
One would argue that, the
best way to judge the actions of our politicians is to first establish the intentions
of their actions and plans. Is it possible? Or do we just vote them into power
and wait to see what good comes out of their leadership. Or should we judge
them for their past deeds which we have ‘established’ could have been accidental.
As humans, we have something any other member of the animal kingdom lacks. The power of ratiocination,
which is simply defined as methodical and logical reasoning. We must clearly be
able to define terms. What is ‘good’, what constitutes a ‘hero or heroine’. Clear definations will
give us a clear understanding of ethical matters. To effectively do this, we must
be able to reason and rationalise. We must be driven by reason and not emotions
which completely clouds the former. Probably when we do this, in future, the
next big global weapon shall be rational arguments. Rationalization from its
philosophical sense has never and will never fail humanity!
No comments:
Post a Comment